1. florida, northern district of
2. kentucky, district of
3. michigan, eastern district of
4. missouri, western district of
5. new york, southern district of
6. ohio, northern district of
7. tennessee, middle and eastern districts of
8. texas, western district of
9. virginia, eastern district of
10. district of columbia, district
888. nominee did not serve as us dist ct judge
999. unknown
1. arthur goldberg
2. robert jackson
3. william rehnquist
4. wiley rutledge
5. fred vinson
6. thurgood marshall
7. william brennan
8. byron white/anthony kennedy
9. anthony kennedy
10. antonin scalia
11. stephen breyer
888. nominee did not clerk for a supreme court justice
1. ashland, alabama
2. harlan, alabama
3. huntsville, alabama
12. bakersfield, california
13. los angeles, california
14. marysville, california
15. oakland, california
16. sacramento, california
17. san diego, california
18. san francisco, california
28. denver, colorado
29. fort collins, colorado
30. wellington, colorado
39. bozrah, connecticut
40. haddam, connecticut
41. litchfield, connecticut
42. lyme, connecticut
43. middletown, connecticut
44. new haven, connecticut
45. somers, connecticut
46. wethersfield, connecticut
47. windsor, connecticut
55. washington, d.c.
60. tallahassee, florida
62. miami, florida
65. eatonton, georgia
66. elbert county, georgia
67. irwinton, georgia
68. pin point, georgia
69. ruckersville, georgia
70. savannah, georgia
71. vineville, georgia
72. washington, georgia
81. bloomington, illinois
82. chicago, illinois
83. nashville, illinois
84. lincolnwood, illinois
93. georgetown, indiana
94. marion, indiana
95. new albany, indiana
96. long beach, indiana
105. troy, kansas
115. boyle county, kentucky
116. cloverport, kentucky
117. elkton, kentucky
118. frankfort, kentucky
119. jefferson county, kentucky
120. lincoln county, kentucky
121. louisa, kentucky
122. louisville, kentucky
123. madison county, kentucky
124. minerva, kentucky
125. newport, kentucky
126. paris, kentucky
127. richmond, kentucky
128. woodford county, kentucky
137. lafourche parish, louisiana
138. new orleans, louisiana
139. metairie, louisiana
147. augusta, maine
148. cornish, maine
149. sorrento, maine
150. york, maine
160. baltimore, maryland
161. buena vista, maryland
162. calvert county, maryland
163. cecil county, maryland
164. charles county, maryland
165. frederick, maryland
166. prince georges county, maryland
167. somerset county, maryland
168. bethesda, maryland
176. boston, massachusetts
177. braintree, massachusetts
178. cambridge, massachusetts
179. concord, massachusetts
180. jamaica plain, massachusetts
181. haverhill, massachusetts
182. hingham, massachusetts
183. marblehead, massachusetts
184. melrose, massachusetts
185. nahant, massachusetts
186. newbury, massachusetts
187. newburyport, massachusetts
188. osterville, massachusetts
189. salisbury, massachusetts
190. scituate, massachusetts
191. south lee, massachusetts
192. stockbridge, massachusetts
193. watertown, massachusetts
194. worcester, massachusetts
198. detroit, michigan
199. harbor beach, michigan
200. jackson, michigan
201. mackinac island, michigan
211. maine, minnesota
212. minneapolis, minnesota
213. northfield, minnesota
214. pine bend, minnesota
215. st. paul, minnesota
225. kansas city, missouri
236. chesterfield, new hampshire
237. cornish, new hampshire
238. francestown, new hampshire
239. hanover, new hampshire
240. keene, new hampshire
241. portsmouth, new hampshire
242. rumney, new hampshire
243. weare, new hampshire
253. atlantic city, new jersey
254. morris county, new jersey
255. morristown, new jersey
256. newark, new jersey
257. patterson, new jersey
258. princeton, new jersey
259. trenton, new jersey
268. albany, new york
269. altamont, new york
270. bedford, new york
271. bronxville, new york
272. brooklyn, new york
273. cooperstown, new york
274. duchess county, new york
275. frewsburg, new york
276. glens falls, new york
277. hebron, new york
278. hoosick, new york
279. hudson, new york
280. huntington, new york
281. lake minnewassa, new york
282. new york, new york
283. onondaga county, new york
284. port chester, new york
285. poughkeepsie, new york
286. queens, new york
287. rye, new york
288. saratoga, new york
289. utica, new york
290. washington county, new york
291. new lebanon, new york
292. buffalo, new york
293. buffalo, new york
294. berne, new york
296. bladen county, north carolina
297. brunswick county, north carolina
298. edenton, north carolina
299. monroe, north carolina
300. new bern, north carolina
301. raleigh, north carolina
308. cincinnati, ohio
309. cleveland, ohio
310. columbus, ohio
311. lisbon, ohio
312. newark, ohio
313. ravenna, ohio
314. steubenville, ohio
315. portland, oregon
316. bethany, pennsylvania
323. cumberland county, pennsylvania
324. germantown, pennsylvania
325. lycoming county, pennsylvania
326. philadelphia, pennsylvania
327. pittsburgh, pennsylvania
328. somerset county, pennsylvania
329. spring creek, pennsylvania
330. west vincent, pennsylvania
331. york, pennsylvania
339. newport, rhode island
349. charleston, south carolina
350. columbia, south carolina
351. greenville, south carolina
352. york, south carolina
360. clarksville, tennessee
361. jackson, tennessee
362. knoxville, tennessee
363. memphis, tennessee
364. nashville, tennessee
365. paris, tennessee
366. west meade, tennessee
375. austin, texas
376. dallas, texas
377. el paso, texas
387. arlington, virginia
388. augusta county, virginia
389. culpepper county, virginia
390. frederick county, virginia
391. germantown, virginia
392. king and queen county, virginia
393. norfolk, virginia
394. orange county, virginia
395. richmond, virginia
396. stafford county, virginia
397. suffolk, virginia
398. westmoreland county, virginia
399. williamsburg, virginia
409. provo, utah
419. yakima, washington
429. milwaukee, wisconsin
439. cheyenne, wyoming
500. smyrna, asia minor (turkey)
502. vienna, austria
512. buckinghamshire, england
513. lewes, england
520. paris, france
530. county antrim, ireland
535. rome, italy
540. caskardy, scotland
541. bristol, england
1. jay, john
2. rutledge, john
3. cushing, william
4. harrison, robert h.
5. wilson, james
6. blair, john, jr.
7. iredell, james
8. johnson, thomas
9. johnson, thomas
10. paterson, william
11. paterson, william
12. rutledge, john
13. rutledge, john
14. cushing, william
15. chase, samuel
16. ellsworth, oliver
17. washington, bushrod
18. washington, bushrod
19. moore, alfred
20. jay, john
21. marshall, john
22. johnson, william
23. livingston, henry brockholst
24. livingston, henry brockholst
25. todd, thomas
26. lincoln, levi
27. walcott, alexander
28. adams, john quincy
29. duvall, gabriel
30. story, joseph
31. thompson, smith
32. thompson, smith
33. trimble, robert
34. crittenden, john
35. mcclean, john
36. baldwin, henry
37. wayne, james moore
38. taney, roger brooke
39. taney, roger brooke
40. barbour, philip pendleton
41. smith, william
42. catron, john
43. mckinley, john
44. mckinley, john
45. daniel, peter vivian
46. spencer, john c.
47. walworth, reuben h.
48. king, edward
49. spencer, john c.
50. walworth, reuben h.
51. walworth, reuben h.
52. king, edward
53. nelson, samuel
54. read, john m.
55. woodward, george w.
56. woodbury, levi
57. woodbury, levi
58. grier, robert cooper
59. curtis, benjamin robbins
60. curtis, benjamin robbins
61. bradford, edward a.
62. badger, george e.
63. micou, william c.
64. campbell, john archibald
65. clifford, nathan
66. black, jeremiah s.
67. swayne, noah haynes
68. miller, samuel freeman
69. davis, david
70. davis, david
71. field, stephen johnson
72. chase, salmon portland
73. stanbery, henry
74. hoar, ebenezer r.
75. stanton, edwin m.
76. strong, william
77. bradley, joseph p.
78. hunt, ward
79. williams, george h.
80. cushing, caleb
81. waite, morrison remick
82. harlan, john marshall (i)
83. woods, william burnham
84. matthews, stanley
85. matthews, stanley
86. gray, horace
87. conkling, roscoe
88. blatchford, samuel
89. lamar, lucius quintus cincinnatus
90. fuller, melville weston
91. brewer, david josiah
92. brown, henry billings
93. shiras, george, jr.
94. jackson, howell edmunds
95. hornblower, william b.
96. hornblower, william b.
97. peckham, wheeler h.
98. white, edward douglass
99. peckham, rufus wheeler
100. mckenna, joseph
101. holmes, oliver wendell, jr.
102. holmes, oliver wendell, jr.
103. day, william rufus
104. moody, william henry
105. lurton, horace harmon
106. hughes, charles evans
107. white, edward douglass
108. van devanter, willis
109. lamar, joseph rucker
110. pitney, mahlon
111. mcreynolds, james clark
112. brandeis, louis dembitz
113. clarke, john hessin
114. taft, william howard
115. sutherland, george
116. butler, pierce
117. butler, pierce
118. sanford, edward terry
119. stone, harlan fiske
120. hughes, charles evans
121. parker, john j.
122. roberts, owen josephus
123. cardozo, benjamin nathan
124. black, hugo lafayette
125. reed, stanley forman
126. frankfurter, felix
127. douglas, william orville
128. murphy, francis (frank) william
129. stone, harlan fiske
130. byrnes, james francis
131. jackson, robert houghwout
132. rutledge, wiley blount
133. burton, harold hitz
134. vinson, fred moore
135. clark, tom campbell
136. minton, sherman
137. warren, earl
138. warren, earl
139. harlan, john marshall (ii)
140. harlan, john marshall (ii)
141. brennan, william joseph, jr.
142. brennan, william joseph, jr.
143. whittaker, charles evans
144. stewart, potter
145. stewart, potter
146. white, byron raymond
147. goldberg, arthur joseph
148. fortas, abe
149. marshall, thurgood
150. fortas, abe
151. thornberry, homer
152. burger, warren earl
153. haynsworth, clement, jr.
154. carswell, g. harrold
155. blackmun, harry andrew
156. powell, lewis franklin, jr.
157. rehnquist, william hubbs
158. stevens, john paul
159. oconnor, sandra day
160. rehnquist, william hubbs
161. scalia, antonin
162. bork, robert h.
163. kennedy, anthony mcleod
164. souter, david h.
165. thomas, clarence
166. ginsburg, ruth bader
167. breyer, stephen g.
168. roberts, john g., jr.
169. roberts, john g., jr.
170. miers, harriet e."
171. alito, samuel a., jr.
172. sotomayor, sonia m.
173. kagan, elena
174. garland, merrick b.
175. gorsuch, neil mcgill
176. kavanaugh, brett michael
177. barrett, amy coney
178. jackson, ketanji brown
1. ambassador
2. bicentennial commission
3. governor
4. office of economic stabilization
5. ran for public office (unsuccessful)
6. state supreme court justice
7. u.s. senator
8. u.s. supreme court chief justice
9. u.s. supreme court justice
10. executive branch, member/officer (confederate states)
11. american judicature society, officer
12. league of nations' non-partisan association, officer
13. commission to settle world war i claims, umpire
14. executive branch, member (a u.s. state)
15. u.s. civil rights commission, chair
16. amnesty board, member
17. professor
777. justice did not hold one of these positions
888. nominee not confirmed or did not serve
999. justice still on court
61. fort lauderdale, florida
235. berne, new hampshire
283. onodaga county, new york
378. shafter, texas
501. vienna, austria
777. justice or nominee still alive
1. eminently qualified
2. exceptionally well qualified
3. highly acceptable from standpoint of prof qualifications
4. in an exceptional degree meets high standards of professiona
5. meets high standards of professional competence
6. qualified
7. well qualified
777. recess appointment
888. no aba rating
1. unanimous vote
2. divided vote
3. vote unclear
1. first record
2. second record
3. third record
1. alabama
2. alaska
3. arizona
4. arkansas
5. california
6. colorado
7. connecticut
8. delaware
9. florida
10. georgia
11. hawaii
12. idaho
13. illinois
14. indiana
15. iowa
16. kansas
17. kentucky
18. louisiana
19. maine
20. maryland
21. massachusetts
22. michigan
23. minnesota
24. mississippi
25. missouri
26. montana
27. nebraska
28. nevada
29. new hampshire
30. new jersey
31. new mexico
32. new york
33. north carolina
34. north dakota
35. ohio
36. oklahoma
37. oregon
38. pennsylvania
39. rhode island
40. south carolina
41. south dakota
42. tennessee
43. texas
44. utah
45. vermont
46. virginia
47. washington
48. west virginia
49. wisconsin
50. wyoming
51. district of columbia
888. nominee did not in cong under articles confed
0. no
1. yes
54. england
888. nominee admitted to only 1 bar
888. nominee admitted to only 1 or 2 bars
283. [empty]
52. asia minor (turkey)
53. austria
55. ireland
56. italy
57. france
58. scotland
888. nominee did not did not serve as asst dist atty
888. nominee did not did not serve as dist atty
888. never married
1. family farm
2. rural
3. small town
4. small city
5. urban (large/larger city)
6. family plantation
888. nominee did not serve as city atty
888. nominee didn't clerk for a us sup ct justice
1. connecticut: state constitutional convention
2. georgia: commission to codify laws
3. new york: commission on the reorganization of the courts
4. new york: commission to revise state statutes
5. ohio: state constitutional convention
6. oregon: state constitutional convention
7. pennsylvania: commission to revise state statutes
8. pennsylvania: state constitutional convention
9. virginia: state constitutionl convention
10. illinois: state constitutional convention
11. north carolina: convention to ratify the u.s. constitution
12. virginia: convention to ratify the u.s. constitution
13. new jersey: state constitutional convention
14. south carolina: convention to ratify the u.s. constitution
15. new york: state constitutional convention
16. wyoming: commission to revise state statutes
17. texas: lottery commission
18. massachusetts: state constitutional convention
19. maryland: state constitutional convention
20. maryland: convention to ratify the u.s. constitution
21. pennsylvania: convention to ratify the u.s. constitution
22. new york: commission on higher education
888. nominee did not serve on a st commission
1. reported
2. reported favorably
3. reported adversely
4. reported but explicitly no recommendation
666. referred to judiciary comm but no record of action
888. no referral to judiciary comm
999. nomination predated judiciary comm, no record of other comm
888. nominee did not serve in the continental cong
0. no: nominee wasn't a deleg to 1787 constit convention
1. yes: nominee was a deleg to 1787 constit convention
888. nominee did not serve on city council
777. justice/nominee still alive
59. western new hampshire
60. western pennsylvania
888. data unavailable
0. no tradition
1. yes, tradition
1. lower
2. lower-middle
3. middle
4. upper-middle
5. upper
1. baker
2. banker
3. baptist minister
4. blacksmith
5. brewer
6. businessman
7. cabinetmaker
8. carter
9. club steward
10. congregational minister
11. county jailer
12. episcopal clergy
13. farm owner
14. farm worker
15. farmer
16. grain merchant
17. grocer
18. labor organizer
19. landowner
20. lawyer
21. lumber and constuction business
22. lumber company
23. manufacturer of tin plate
24. merchant
25. municipal clerk
26. physician
27. pioneer settler
28. plantation owner
29. presbyterian minister
30. professor
31. purchasing officer
32. railroad car mechanic
33. railroad cargo inspector
34. rancher
35. sales
36. ship captain
37. shoemaker
38. small farmer
39. storekeeper
40. tavern owner
41. teacher
42. tobacco planter
43. weaver
44. tool-and-die worker
45. advertising
1. attorney for public school district
2. city mayor
3. city trustee
4. federal district court judge
5. member of congress
6. president of the united states of america
7. state attorney general
8. state chief justice
9. state governor
10. state judge
11. state legislator
12. state local official
13. state revenue collector
14. state director of legislative services
888. no political offices held by father
1. court of appeals for the first circuit
2. court of appeals for the second circuit
3. court of appeals for the third circuit
4. court of appeals for the fourth circuit
5. court of appeals for the fifth circuit
6. court of appeals for the sixth circuit
7. court of appeals for the seventh circuit
8. court of appeals for the eighth circuit
9. court of appeals for the ninth circuit
10. court of appeals for the tenth circuit
11. court of appeals for the eleventh circuit
12. court of appeals for the district of columbia
13. court of appeals for the federal circuit
14. circuit court for the second circuit
15. circuit court for the fifth circuit
16. circuit court for the sixth circuit
17. circuit court for the eighth circuit
888. nominee did not serve as u.s. circuit ct judge
0. male
1. female
888. nominee did not did not serve as lt gov
1. u.s. attorney
2. u.s. assistant attorney general
3. u.s. attorney general
4. u.s. special prosecutor
5. u.s. solicitor general
6. white house counsel
888. nominee not in us legal position at time of nomination
888. no graduate education
1. alabama, university of
2. albany
3. amherst college
4. annen real schule (germany)
5. ave maria
6. benicia institute
7. bethany
8. birmingham medical
9. bowdoin college
10. brigham young university
11. brown university
16. california, university of
17. cambridge university
18. carleton college
19. centre college
20. chicago, university of
21. cincinnati, university of
22. college of the city of new york
23. colorado, university of
24. columbia university
25. cornell university
26. cumberland university
31. dartmouth college
32. delaware college
33. depaul university
34. depauw university
35. detroit medical college
36. detroit, university of
37. dickinson university
38. duke university
39. emory university
40. fribourg (switzerland)
41. furman university
45. george washington university
46. georgetown university
47. harvard university
48. hobart college
49. holy cross
50. howard university
51. iowa, university of
56. john marshall law school
57. kansas city
58. kenyon college
59. litchfield (tapping reeve) law school
60. lincoln
61. london school of economics
62. [empty]
63. lowell institute
68. mercer university
69. michigan, university of
70. middle temple (england)
71. middlebury
72. minnesota, university of
73. mississippi, university of
74. mitchell college of law
75. new york university
76. north carolina at chapel hill, university of
77. northwestern university
78. oxford university
83. paris, university of
84. pennsylvania, university of
85. princeton university
86. rutgers
87. southwest baptist university
88. southwestern
89. st. andrew's (scotland)
90. st. paul
91. stanford university
92. southern methodist university
93. seton hall
97. tennessee, university of
98. texas, university of
99. transylvania
100. trinity college (ireland)
101. union college
102. university of the pacific
103. vanderbilt university
104. virginia, university of
109. washington and jefferson college
110. washington and lee university
111. west point
112. western reserve university
113. whitman college
114. william and mary, college of
115. williams college
116. wisconsin, university of
117. yale university
1. attended (no degree)
2. m.a. or m.s. degree
3. marshall scholar
4. rhodes scholar
5. fellow
6. ll.m (after law school graduation)
7. d.phil.
666. referred to judiciary comm but no record of hearings
888. no record of hearing
999. data unavailable
1. international court judge
2. u.s. supreme court justice (non-recess)
3. u.s. court of appeals judge
4. u.s. circuit court judge
5. u.s. district court judge
6. state highest court justice
7. state appellate court judge
8. state trial court judge
9. u.s. supreme court justice (recess)
888. nominee was not a judge at time of nomination
888. no law school education
1. attended
2. graduated
0. never married
888. nominee did not serve as mayor
1. army
2. army air force
3. army reserve
4. confederate army
5. continental army
6. georgia militia
7. kentucky volunteers
8. marines
9. maryland militia
10. massachusetts volunteer regiment
11. minutemen
12. national guard
13. navy
14. new york militia
15. north carolina militia
16. union army
888. did not serve in the military
1. brigadier general
2. captain
3. colonel
4. corporal
5. enlisted soldier
6. infantryman
7. judge advocate
8. lieutenant
9. lt. colonel
10. lt. commander
11. major
12. mustermaster
13. officer
14. private
15. private first class
16. sergeant
17. sgt. major
18. other
1. revolutionary war
2. war of 1812
3. civil war
4. mexican-american war
5. world war i
6. world war ii
7. korea
8. vietnam
777. served in military but not during a war
1. baptist
2. church of england
3. congregationalist
4. disciples of christ
5. dutch reform
6. episcopalian
7. jewish
8. lutheran
9. methodist
10. presbyterian
11. protestant
12. quaker
13. roman catholic
14. unitarian
1. democrat
2. democratic republican
3. federalist
4. free soil
5. independent
6. republican
7. whig
0. chief justice
1. associate justice
888. never worked as private practice lawyer
777. only one private law practice pre-nomination
1. solo practice
2. counsel for corporation or organization
3. small partnership
4. law  firm
888. nominee never worked in pvt law practice
888. nominee never worked as pvt prac lawyer
888. no known previous party affiliations
1. assistant professor
2. associate professor
3. dean
4. dean/professor
5. instructor
6. lecturer/adjunct
7. professor
888. nominee not legal acad at the time of nom
52. asia minor
55. scotland
888. not a pvt pract lawyer at time of nomination
5. in pvt practice but type unknown
0. white
1. black
2. Hispanic origin
1. nominee had only one mentor
2. nominee had two or more mentors
777. self-taught
888. nominee did not read law
888. nominee didn't read law
1. advanced age
2. declining health
3. died in office
4. job dissatisfaction
5. promoted to chief justice
6. departed before physical or mental health could decline
7. departure due to potential conflict of interest
8. departed to run for public office (unsuccessful)
9. departed to spend more time with family
10. departed to take another position
11. departed under criticism of unethical behavior
12. recess appointee not confirmed
13. recess appointee confirmed
0. no, not recess appointment
1. yes, recess appointment
888. nominee did not did not serve as asst ag
888. nominee did not teach at a law school
777. nominee taught at only one law school
1. confirmed (by voice vote)
2. confirmed (by roll-call vote)
3. postponed
4. rejected
5. tabled
6. recommitted
888. no record of final action
666. voice vote
888. no vote taken
8. divided between reps and dems
1. nominee confirmed and served
2. nominee confirmed but did not serve
3. nomination died/rejected in senate
4. nomination withdrawn
888. no spaeth id number
888. nominee did not did not serve as ag
888. nominee did not serve as st apell judge
888. nominee did not serve on st cab
888. nominee did not did not serve on st cab
1. governor
2. governor's council
888. nominee not a gov. at time of nomination
888. nominee did not serve in st house
888. nominee not a state judge at the time of nom
1.  member of the state house (lower house)
2. member of the state senate (upper house)
888. nominee not a st legis at time of nomination
888. nominee did not serve in st senate
888. nominee did not serve as st highest ct justice
888. nominee did not serve as st trial judge
888. nominee didn't serve as st trial court judge
888. nominee did not serve as st trial court judge
0. no, nominee did not take his/her seat on the court
1. yes, nominee took his/her seat on the court
888. recess appointment
888. no undergraduate education
888. nominee did not serve as us ag
1. administrative conference of the united states
2. customs
3. economic stabilization, office of
4. education, department of
5. equal employment opportunity commission
6. federal farm bureau
7. federal loan agency
8. hayes-tilton electoral commission
9. high commission to the philippines
10. interior, department of the
11. internal revenue bureau
12. labor, department of
13. louisiana reconstruction commission
14. national labor relations board
15. national war labor board
16. navy, department of the
17. post office
18. president's mediation commission
19. public works administration
20. reconstruction finance corporation
21. revise the federal statutes, commission to
22. securities and exchange commission
23. state, department of state
24. treasury, department of the
25. treaty of ghent, commission to negotiate
26. treaty of washington, commission to negotiate
27. united states land office
28. united states sentencing commission
29. war department
30. war mobilization and reconversion, office of
31. white house office of telecommunications policy
32. white house staff position
33. white house, counsel to the president
888. nominee did not serve on us commission
888. nominee did not head us commission
777. nominee served as us ag, not as office member
888. nominee did not serve in the ag office
6. ohio, southern district of
10. new jersey, district of
11. district of columbia
888. nominee did not serve as assist u.s. attorney
10. pennsylvania, eastern district of
11. ohio, district of
12. new jersey, district of
13. special us attorney
888. nominee did not serve as u.s. attorney
888. nominee did not serve at a us sub-secretary level
1. controller of the treasury
2. minister to russia
3. minister to spain
4. postmaster general
5. revenue collector
6. secretary of foreign affairs
7. secretary of labor
8. secretary of state
9. secretary of the interior
10. secretary of the navy
11. secretary of the treasury
12. securities and exchange commission
888. nominee not in a non-leg posit in exec at time of nomination
888. nominee did not serrve in us h. of reps
777. nominee served only once (consecutively)
888. nominee did not serve in us h. of reps
1. u.s. supreme court (recess and non-recess)
2. u.s. court of appeals for the first circuit
3. u.s. court of appeals for the second circuit
4. u.s. court of appeals for the third circuit
5. u.s. court of appeals for the fourth circuit
6. u.s. court of appeals for the fifth circuit
7. u.s. court of appeals for the sixth circuit
8. u.s. court of appeals for the seventh circuit
9. u.s. court of appeals for the eighth circuit
10. u.s. court of appeals for the ninth circuit
11. u.s. court of appeals for the tenth circuit
12. u.s. court of appeals for the eleventh circuit
13. u.s. court of appeals for the dc circuit
14. u.s. district court for the district of kentucky
15. u.s. district court for the eastern district of michigan
16. u.s. district court for the eastern district of virginia
17. u.s. district court for the middle and eastern districts of
18. u.s. district court for the northern district of ohio
19. u.s. circuit court for the eighth circuit
20. u.s. circuit court for the fifth circuit
21. u.s. circuit court for the second circuit
888. nominee was not a fed judge at time of nom
1. member of the u.s. house of representatives
2. member of the u.s. senate
888. nominee not a fed legis at time of nomination
888. nominee did not serve as us president
888. nominee did not serve at us secretary level
888. nominee nominee did not serve at us secretary level
888. nominee did not serve as the us sg
777. nominee served as us sg, not as office member
888. nominee did not serve in the us sg office
777. nominee served as sg, not as office member
888. nominee did not serve in the sg office
888. nominee did not serve in senate
888. nominee did not serve in the senate
1. african
2. austrian
3. dutch
4. english
5. english/dutch
6. english/german
7. english/irish
8. english/scotch
9. english/swiss
10. english/welsh
11. french
12. french/dutch
13. german
14. german/romanian/prussian/polish
15. irish
16. italian
17. russian
18. scandinavian
19. scotch
20. scotch/dutch
21. scotch/english
22. scotch/irish
23. scotch/ irish/ german
24. spanish
25. swiss/ german
26. welsh/ dutch/ scotch/ irish
27. welsh/ french huguenot
28. english/czech
29. Puerto Rican
30. English/Irish/German
31. Irish/French/German
118. rhodes college
52. indiana university
96. tulane university
119. notre dame
888. didn't teach in a law school
888. nominee didn't teach in a law school
5. benicia institute
6. bethany
7. birmingham medical
8. bowdoin college
9. brigham young
10. brown university
11. rutgers university
12. southwest baptist university
13. university of chicago
14. university of cincinnati
15. university of colorado
27. yale university
32. dartmouth college
38. emory university
39. fribourg (switzerland)
48. holy cross
49. howard university
50. iowa, university of
62. louisiana
76. northwestern university
77. oxford university
101. union
1. washington, george
2. adams, john
3. jefferson, thomas
4. madison, james
5. monroe, james
6. adams, john quincy
7. jackson, andrew
8. van buren, martin
9. harrison, william henry
10. tyler, john
11. polk, james knox
12. taylor, zachary
13. fillmore, millard
14. pierce, franklin
15. buchanan, james
16. lincoln, abraham
17. johnson, andrew
18. grant, ulysses simpson
19. hayes, rutherford birchard
20. garfield, james abram
21. arthur, chester alan
22. cleveland, grover
23. harrison, benjamin
24. cleveland, grover
25. mckinley, william
26. roosevelt, theodore
27. taft, william howard
28. wilson, woodrow
29. harding, warren gamaliel
30. coolidge, calvin
31. hoover, herbert clark
32. roosevelt, franklin delano
33. truman, harry s.
34. eisenhower, dwight david
35. kennedy, john fitzgerald
36. johnson, lyndon baines
37. nixon, richard milhous
38. ford, gerald rudolph
39. carter, james earl, jr.
40. reagan, ronald wilson
41. bush, george herbert walker
42. clinton, william jefferson
43. bush, george walker
44. obama, barack h.
45. trump, donald j.
46. Biden, Joseph Robinette, Jr.