term med med_sd min max justice just_pr Harlan Black Douglas Stewart Marshall Brennan White Warren Clark Frnkfrtr Whittakr Burton Reed Fortas Goldberg Minton Jackson Burger Blackmun Powell Rehnqust Stevens OConnor Scalia Kennedy Souter Thomas Ginsburg Breyer Rutledge Murphy Vinson Byrnes Suthrlnd Cardozo Brandeis Butler McRynlds Hughes Roberts Stone 1937 -.466 .23 -2.855 2.825 "Hughes" .467 0 .0255 0 .0025 .4444 0 0 .467 .0086 .052 1938 -.616 .237 -3.147 2.817 "Stone" .456 0 0 .011 .0338 .4168 0 0 .0827 0 .4557 1939 -.968 .245 -3.238 2.576 "Reed" .734 0 0 .1471 .734 .0142 0 0 0 .1047 1940 -.575 .236 -3.27 2.111 "Reed" .648 0 0 .3198 .648 0 0 0 0 .0322 1941 -.13 .228 -3.159 1.884 "Byrnes" .536 0 0 .0522 .3951 .0162 0 .5364 0 .0001 1942 .141 .229 -2.882 2.141 "Reed" .576 0 0 .0142 .5757 .2029 0 0 0 .2072 1943 .014 .23 -2.548 2.518 "Reed" .744 0 0 .0002 .744 .1291 0 0 0 .1267 1944 -.197 .225 -2.411 2.883 "Reed" .999 0 0 0 .999 .001 0 0 0 0 1945 -.005 .216 -2.041 .778 "Reed" .994 0 0 .0002 .003 .9944 .0018 0 0 .0006 1946 .244 .178 -1.892 1.099 "Reed" .864 0 0 0 .0159 .8643 0 0 0 .1198 1947 .506 .155 -1.833 1.169 "Reed" .53 0 0 .0079 .005 .5298 .0001 0 0 .4572 1948 .584 .169 -1.86 1.302 "Frankfurter" .582 0 0 .5821 .0071 .382 0 0 0 .0288 1949 .891 .193 -1.703 1.265 "Burton" .275 0 0 .1998 .0063 .2749 .1564 .0913 .1612 .1101 1950 .915 .191 -1.638 1.357 "Burton" .431 0 0 .2186 0 .4313 .0936 .0249 .1758 .0558 1951 .894 .211 -1.666 1.466 "Burton" .66 0 0 .0887 0 .6603 .0668 .0137 .1636 .0069 1952 1.032 .265 -2.247 1.417 "Clark" .309 0 0 .3088 0 .1613 .0897 .195 .1626 .0826 1953 .567 .288 -2.843 1.466 "Clark" .699 0 0 .0002 .6994 .1108 0 0 .0872 .1024 1954 .378 .303 -3.429 1.471 "Frankfurter" .869 .0154 0 0 0 .1098 .8686 0 0 .0062 1955 .654 .327 -3.877 1.296 "Frankfurter" .792 .0063 0 0 0 .0005 .7922 .0006 .032 .1684 1956 .492 .343 -4.26 1.371 "Clark" .499 .0004 0 0 0 0 .4993 .1698 .0713 .0016 .2576 1957 .605 .364 -4.546 1.599 "Clark" .996 0 0 0 0 0 .9955 .0002 .0036 .0007 1958 .539 .39 -4.767 1.756 "Clark" .977 0 0 0 .0227 0 0 .9773 0 0 1959 .426 .425 -4.905 1.898 "Clark" .943 0 0 0 .0569 0 0 .9431 0 0 1960 .527 .46 -5.024 1.988 "Stewart" .947 0 0 0 .9473 0 0 .0527 0 0 1961 .17 .497 -5.125 2.251 "White" .499 0 0 0 .1589 .0012 .4988 0 .3409 0 .0002 1962 -.757 .536 -5.211 2.461 "Goldberg" .864 0 0 0 0 .1336 0 .002 0 .8644 1963 -.79 .563 -5.313 2.473 "Brennan" .678 0 .0007 0 0 .6775 0 .0054 0 .3164 1964 -.525 .579 -5.472 2.285 "Goldberg" .706 0 .0324 0 0 .2511 .0059 .0027 .0018 .7061 1965 -.566 .594 -5.608 2.153 "Black" .895 0 .8947 0 0 .0953 .0012 .0042 .0019 .0027 1966 -.296 .61 -5.731 1.84 "Black" .993 0 .9932 0 0 0 .0017 0 .0051 0 1967 -.841 .626 -5.853 1.286 "Marshall" .625 0 0 0 0 .6251 .1744 0 .0542 .1463 1968 -.781 .637 -5.964 .806 "Marshall" .334 0 0 0 0 .3335 .3085 0 .0328 .3252 1969 .187 .652 -6.041 1.941 "Black" .494 .0076 .4943 0 .0117 .0001 0 .4863 0 1970 .484 .66 -6.12 2.203 "Harlan" .446 .4456 .0077 0 .2623 0 0 .2844 0 0 1971 .765 .671 -6.19 3.547 "White" 1 0 .0001 0 0 .9997 0 0 .0002 0 1972 1.026 .698 -6.209 3.908 "White" .907 0 0 0 0 .9066 0 .0045 .0889 0 1973 .625 .715 -6.252 4.148 "White" .615 0 .3847 0 0 .6152 0 0 .0001 0 1974 .609 .729 -6.318 4.219 "White" .883 0 .1101 0 0 .8832 0 .0058 .0009 0 1975 .58 .206 -2.53 4.313 "Stewart" .516 .5156 0 0 .4593 0 .0203 .0046 0 .0002 1976 .477 .218 -2.814 4.257 "Stewart" .673 .6729 0 0 .1348 0 .149 .0433 0 0 1977 .226 .223 -2.947 4.198 "Blackmun" .56 .3381 0 0 .0097 0 .5597 .0504 0 .0421 1978 .111 .223 -3.083 4.205 "Blackmun" .893 .0011 0 0 .1047 0 .8928 0 0 .0014 1979 .147 .26 -3.279 4.227 "White" .938 .0117 0 0 .9378 0 .0496 0 0 .0009 1980 .075 .284 -3.438 4.071 "White" .945 .0001 0 0 .9448 0 .049 0 0 .0061 1981 .022 .298 -3.556 3.921 "White" .981 0 0 .9814 0 .0002 0 0 .0184 0 1982 .461 .307 -3.722 3.831 "White" 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1983 .728 .32 -3.77 3.756 "White" .879 0 0 .8787 0 0 .1213 0 0 0 1984 .656 .331 -3.839 3.571 "Powell" .945 0 0 .0547 0 0 .9453 0 0 0 1985 .773 .337 -3.915 3.375 "Powell" .982 0 0 .0118 0 0 .9825 0 0 .0057 1986 .741 .343 -4.097 3.139 "Powell" .995 0 0 .0042 0 .995 0 0 .0005 .0003 1987 .907 .357 -4.241 2.732 "White" .795 0 0 .7952 0 0 0 .0019 .0005 .2024 1988 1.004 .38 -4.314 2.597 "White" .959 0 0 .9589 0 0 0 .0215 .0003 .0193 1989 .779 .412 -4.297 2.422 "White" .997 0 0 .9972 0 0 0 .0006 0 .0022 1990 .872 .493 -4.124 2.216 "Souter" .479 0 .0165 0 0 0 .3996 0 .105 .4789 1991 .618 .208 -2.088 2.648 "Souter" .343 .2144 0 0 0 .2682 0 .1743 .3431 0 1992 .683 .235 -2.25 2.865 "O'Connor" .68 .175 0 0 0 .6802 0 .1447 .0001 0 1993 .695 .255 -2.456 3.191 "Kennedy" .77 0 0 0 .2302 0 .7698 0 0 0 1994 .58 .264 -2.802 3.367 "O'Connor" .561 0 0 .5607 0 .4393 0 0 0 0 1995 .526 .269 -3.021 3.455 "Kennedy" .74 0 0 .2605 0 .7395 0 0 0 0 1996 .645 .278 -3.118 3.561 "Kennedy" .739 0 0 .2612 0 .7388 0 0 0 0 1997 .61 .294 -3.072 3.609 "Kennedy" .919 0 0 .0807 0 .9193 0 0 0 0 1998 .657 .302 -3.021 3.666 "Kennedy" .574 0 0 .4261 0 .5739 0 0 0 0 1999 .711 .313 -2.931 3.721 "O'Connor" .901 0 0 .901 0 .099 0 0 0 0 2000 .467 .34 -2.79 3.819 "O'Connor" .992 0 0 .9919 0 .0081 0 0 0 0 2001 .311 .367 -2.715 3.83 "O'Connor" 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2002 .247 .415 -2.618 3.857 "O'Connor" .998 .0003 0 .9982 0 .0015 0 0 0 0